Question 1

What types of legal services does HRU Legal provide?

Accepted Answer

HRU Legal provides comprehensive legal services across multiple practice areas including Corporate Law, Litigation & Dispute Resolution, Real Estate Advisory, Intellectual Property, Employment & Labour Law, Tax Law & Planning, Banking & Finance, Regulatory & Compliance, Family Law, and Arbitration & Mediation. We serve both individual and corporate clients across various sectors.

Question 2

How can I schedule an initial consultation with HRU Legal?

Accepted Answer

You can schedule a consultation by calling us at 98252 50663, emailing team@hrulegal.com, or filling out the contact form on our website. Our team will get back to you within 24 hours to schedule an appointment at your convenience.

Question 3

What are your office hours?

Accepted Answer

Our office is open Monday to Friday from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, and Saturday from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM. We are closed on Sundays and public holidays. However, we can arrange meetings outside regular hours for urgent matters or client convenience.

Question 4

Do you handle cases outside Ahmedabad?

Accepted Answer

Yes, while our office is based in Ahmedabad, we handle cases across Gujarat and India. We regularly appear before the Gujarat High Court, Supreme Court of India, and various tribunals. For matters requiring presence in other states, we either travel or collaborate with our network of associate lawyers.

Question 5

What are your fee structures?

Accepted Answer

Our fee structure varies depending on the nature and complexity of the matter. We offer different billing arrangements including hourly rates, fixed fees for specific services, and retainer arrangements for ongoing legal support. We provide transparent fee estimates during the initial consultation and ensure no hidden costs.

Question 6

How does HRU Legal ensure confidentiality?

Accepted Answer

Client confidentiality is paramount to us. All information shared with us is protected under attorney-client privilege as per the Indian Evidence Act. We have strict internal policies, secure document management systems, and confidentiality agreements with all our staff to ensure complete protection of client information.

Question 7

What is the process for registering a private limited company in India?

Accepted Answer

The process involves obtaining a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC), Director Identification Number (DIN), name approval from MCA, filing incorporation documents (MOA and AOA), and obtaining the Certificate of Incorporation. The typical timeline is 10-15 days.

Question 8

What are the compliance requirements for private companies in India?

Accepted Answer

Private companies must conduct annual general meetings, file annual returns (Form MGT-7), financial statements (Form AOC-4), maintain statutory registers, and comply with income tax filings and GST requirements.

Question 9

How long does civil litigation typically take in India?

Accepted Answer

The duration varies based on case complexity, court jurisdiction, and matter type. Simple cases may resolve in 1-2 years, while complex commercial disputes can take 3-5 years or more. Alternative dispute resolution mechanisms like mediation can expedite resolution.

Question 10

What is the difference between arbitration and litigation?

Accepted Answer

Arbitration is a private dispute resolution process where parties agree to resolve disputes through an arbitrator rather than courts. It is generally faster, confidential, and more flexible than litigation. Court litigation is a public process governed by procedural codes with right to appeal.

Question 11

What documents are required for property purchase in Gujarat?

Accepted Answer

Essential documents include Sale Deed, Title Deed, Encumbrance Certificate, Property Tax Receipts, Khata Certificate, Approved Building Plan, Occupancy Certificate, and NOC from relevant authorities. A thorough title search is crucial before purchase.

Question 12

What is RERA and how does it protect home buyers?

Accepted Answer

RERA (Real Estate Regulatory Authority) is a regulatory body that protects home buyers and promotes transparency in real estate transactions. It mandates project registration, timely delivery, quality standards, and provides a grievance redressal mechanism for buyers.

Question 13

How long does trademark registration take in India?

Accepted Answer

Trademark registration typically takes 12-18 months from filing to registration, assuming no objections or oppositions. The process involves examination, publication in the Trademark Journal, and registration upon acceptance.

Question 14

What can be patented in India?

Accepted Answer

Inventions that are novel, involve an inventive step, and are capable of industrial application can be patented. However, software per se, business methods, mathematical formulas, and discoveries of natural substances cannot be patented under Indian law.

Question 15

What is the notice period required for terminating an employee in India?

Accepted Answer

For employees covered under the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, minimum 30 days notice or pay in lieu is required. For other employees, the notice period is as per the employment contract, typically ranging from 30-90 days.

Question 16

What is POSH and is it mandatory for all companies?

Accepted Answer

POSH (Prevention of Sexual Harassment) Act, 2013 is mandatory for all workplaces with 10 or more employees. Employers must constitute an Internal Complaints Committee, adopt a POSH policy, and conduct awareness programs.

Question 17

What are the income tax slabs for individuals in India?

Accepted Answer

Under the new tax regime for FY 2023-24, income up to â‚¹3 lakh is exempt, â‚¹3-6 lakh taxed at 5%, â‚¹6-9 lakh at 10%, â‚¹9-12 lakh at 15%, â‚¹12-15 lakh at 20%, and above â‚¹15 lakh at 30%.

Question 18

What is the current GST rate structure in India?

Accepted Answer

GST has four main rate slabs: 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%, with some essential items at 0% and luxury/demerit goods attracting additional cess. The applicable rate depends on the HSN code and nature of goods/services.

Question 19

What is SARFAESI Act and how does it help in debt recovery?

Accepted Answer

The SARFAESI Act allows banks and financial institutions to enforce security and recover debts without court intervention. Lenders can take possession of secured assets and sell them to recover dues.

Question 20

What are the regulatory requirements for starting an NBFC in India?

Accepted Answer

Starting an NBFC requires minimum net owned funds of â‚¹2 crore, registration with RBI, compliance with RBI directions on income recognition, asset classification, prudential norms, and submission of periodic returns.

Question 21

What is the FDI policy in India?

Accepted Answer

India allows FDI in most sectors under automatic route or government approval route. Key sectors like defense, insurance, and broadcasting have specific caps. FDI is prohibited in certain sectors like lottery and gambling.

Question 22

When is CCI approval required for mergers and acquisitions?

Accepted Answer

CCI approval is required when parties meet threshold limits: assets exceeding â‚¹2,000 crore in India or â‚¹8,000 crore globally, or turnover exceeding â‚¹6,000 crore in India or â‚¹24,000 crore globally.

Question 23

What are the grounds for divorce in India?

Accepted Answer

Grounds for divorce vary by personal law. Hindu Marriage Act recognizes adultery, cruelty, desertion, conversion, mental disorder, communicable disease, and renunciation. Divorce by mutual consent is available after one year of marriage with six months separation.

Question 24

How is child custody decided in India?

Accepted Answer

Indian courts decide custody based on the "welfare of the child" principle. Factors include child's age, preference, parent's financial stability, moral character, and ability to provide care.

Question 25

What are the advantages of arbitration over litigation?

Accepted Answer

Arbitration offers faster resolution, confidentiality, flexibility in procedure, parties can choose arbitrators with relevant expertise, limited grounds for appeal ensuring finality, and enforceability under New York Convention.

Question 26

Can arbitration awards be challenged in court?

Accepted Answer

Awards can be challenged under Section 34 on limited grounds including arbitrator misconduct, inability to present case, award beyond scope, improper tribunal composition, or public policy violation within 3 months.

Frequently Asked Questions

General Inquiries

Practice Area Specifics

Corporate & Commercial Law

Litigation & Dispute Resolution

Intellectual Property

Banking & Finance

Real Estate Advisory

Family & Matrimonial

Criminal Law

Other Practice Areas

Public Trusts & Charities

Election Disputes & Electoral Law

Immigration & Passport Law

Revenue & Conveyancing

Frequently Asked Questions

General Inquiries

What types of legal services does HRU Legal provide?

How can I schedule an initial consultation with HRU Legal?

What are your office hours?

Do you handle cases outside Ahmedabad?

What are your fee structures?

How does HRU Legal ensure confidentiality?

Practice Area Specifics

Corporate & Commercial Law

What are the different types of business entities I can register in India?

What are the mandatory annual compliances for a Private Limited Company?

How long does a typical Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) deal take to close?

Why is a Shareholders' Agreement (SHA) important?

Is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) mandatory for all companies?

Litigation & Dispute Resolution

How long does civil litigation typically take in India?

What is the advantage of Arbitration over Litigation?

Can I get an immediate stay order (injunction) in a property dispute?

How can a foreign court judgment be enforced in India?

What disputes can be filed in Commercial Courts?

Intellectual Property

How long does trademark registration take?

What is the difference between Copyright, Trademark, and Patent?

Can software or mobile apps be patented in India?

What should I do if someone is using my registered trademark?

Do I need to register my IP in every country?

Banking & Finance

What is the role of the IBC (Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code)?

How can you help with debt recovery?

Do you advise on foreign investments (FDI)?

What is a "Syndicated Loan"?

What are the compliance requirements for Fintech companies?

Real Estate Advisory

Why is Title Verification important?

What is RERA and how does it protect buyers?

What is the difference between "Freehold" and "Leasehold" property?

How do I resolve a property dispute within the family?

What documents should be checked before buying land?

Family & Matrimonial

How long does a Mutual Consent Divorce take?

What factors determine Child Custody?

What is the difference between a Will and a Gift Deed?

Can a woman claim maintenance even if she is working?

Is registration of marriage mandatory?

Criminal Law

What is Anticipatory Bail?

What is the diffrence between a Cognizable and Non-Cognizable offense?

Can an FIR be cancelled?

What are "White Collar Crimes"?

What rights do I have if I am arrested?

Other Practice Areas

Which entity is best for raising VC funding?

What is a Founders' Agreement and why do we need it?

What is "Vesting" of shares?

What is an ESOP?

What is "Due Diligence" in fundraising?

Public Trusts & Charities

What is the difference between a Trust, a Society, and a Section 8 Company?

How long does it take to get 80G and 12A registration?

What are the key compliance requirements under FCRA?

Can a foreign individual be a trustee in an Indian Public Trust?

What happens if a Trust fails to file its annual returns?

Election Disputes & Electoral Law

On what grounds can an election result be challenged in court?

What is the timeline for filing an Election Petition?

How does the Anti-Defection Law affect elected members?

What are the consequences of violating the Model Code of Conduct?

Can the Election Commission disqualify a candidate for expense filing?

Immigration & Passport Law

What are the mandatory registrations for a foreign national in India?

How do I challenge a passport impounding order?

What is the process for applying for OCI?

Can an OCI holder own agricultural land in India?

What should I do if my passport application is stuck due to police verification?

Revenue & Conveyancing

What is a 7/12 extract and why is it important?

How do I convert agricultural land into NA land?

What is the process for property mutation after a sale?

Why is "Title Search" recommended even for registered properties?