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In-depth commentaries, legal updates, and analysis from our expert attorneys.

Criminal Law

Turning 18 Before Sentencing Cost Him a Right Other Child Offenders Still Have. The UK's Top Court Just Said That Is Lawful.

A 2022 English law strips the right to a sentence review from child offenders who happen to be sentenced after turning 18, while child offenders sentenced before 18 keep it. The UK Supreme Court upheld the distinction against three separate human rights challenges, in a ruling that turns on the difference between changing a sentence and changing how it is later reviewed.

HRU LEGAL•Sep 26, 2026
Family Law

A Two-Year Marriage. A Rs 3 Crore Claim. Why Karnataka's High Court Still Said Rs 50 Lakh Was Enough.

A wife resigned her academic post before marrying, then found herself sent back from Doha within a year. The Karnataka High Court upheld her Rs 50 lakh permanent alimony award, rejecting the husband's bid to cut it and her own bid to raise it, holding that marriage duration alone never decides the number.

HRU LEGAL•Sep 26, 2026
Compliance & Investigation

Rapido Told Riders "Captains Aren't Accepting At Rs 60." The Government Called That Illegal.

The Central Consumer Protection Authority fined Rapido Rs 10 lakh on September 16, 2026, for two specific design tricks, a post-booking "confirm shaming" message and an asymmetric price slider, that pressured riders into paying more than their quoted fare. Uber, Ola, and Namma Yatri are next under review for the same practices.

HRU LEGAL•Sep 26, 2026
Litigation

She Lost the Fight to Be Called His Widow. She Won a Fight That Redefined Disability Law Instead.

A 2011 crash killed one rider and left his pillion passenger permanently blind. Fifteen years later, the Supreme Court rejected her claim to be recognized as his widow for want of a marriage certificate, while raising her own disability compensation to Rs 3.78 crore, holding that her employer's accommodations could not be used to discount her real loss of earning capacity.

HRU LEGAL•Sep 16, 2026
Banking and Finance

A Six-Year-Old Law Guaranteed Free UPI Forever. Parliament Just Quietly Rewrote It.

Parliament amended Section 10A of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act in August 2026, quietly moving the power to decide which digital payments stay fee-free from Parliament to the executive. The result: a September 14 notification kept UPI free only up to Rs 2,000, and from October 15, 2026, NPCI's new 0.4 percent MDR framework kicks in for merchant payments above that.

HRU LEGAL•Sep 16, 2026
International Trade

Ships That Sail Themselves Are Now Real. The World Just Got Its First Law to Govern Them.

The International Maritime Organization adopted the world's first international framework for autonomous commercial ships in May 2026 and it took effect on July 1. The MASS Code defines four levels of ship autonomy, insists a human master stays responsible at all times, and sets a path to mandatory rules by 2032. Here is what it says, what it leaves unanswered, and why India's 240,000 seafarers are watching it very closely.

HRU LEGAL•Sep 15, 2026
Employment & Labour

A Widow Waited 14 Years to Even Reach Court. The Supreme Court Just Ruled the Delay Was Never Hers to Bear.

A widow who worked as a housemaid, unaware of her railway-employee husband's job details, waited nearly two decades to secure his pension. The Supreme Court ruled she is entitled to full arrears from his 2000 death rather than a truncated 2014 cutoff, holding that an earlier ruling limiting such claims had been decided per incuriam.

HRU LEGAL•Sep 15, 2026
Media & Entertainment

36 Hours to Take It Down: What the Delhi High Court's Rajat Sharma Deepfake Ruling Means for Personality Rights in the AI Era

AI-generated deepfake videos put fabricated words in journalist Rajat Sharma's mouth using his own face and voice. The Delhi High Court granted a permanent injunction and ordered Meta and Google to remove such content within 36 hours of notice. Here is what personality rights protect, and what businesses and public figures should take from the enforcement mechanism the Court built into this order.

HRU LEGAL•Sep 14, 2026
International Trade

11 Nations, One Declaration, Zero Binding Force: What Actually Came Out of the 2026 BRICS Summit in Delhi

Leaders of the eleven-member BRICS bloc met in New Delhi this week and adopted a wide-ranging declaration on trade, tariffs, and global conflicts. Legally, it binds no one. Here is what BRICS looks like today, what the New Delhi Declaration actually says, and why the gap between a political statement and a binding treaty matters for anyone tracking trade and sanctions risk.

HRU LEGAL•Sep 14, 2026
Information Technology & BPO

5.8 Percent Saved Microsoft From Europe's Toughest Tech Law: Inside the Opera v Edge Gatekeeper Ruling

Opera challenged the European Commission's decision not to treat Microsoft Edge as a Big Tech "gatekeeper" under the Digital Markets Act. The General Court dismissed the challenge, pointing to Edge's surprisingly low usage share and its dependence on Google's own Chromium engine. Here is how gatekeeper status actually gets decided, and why it matters even outside Europe.

HRU Legal•Sep 11, 2026
Information Technology & BPO

Google Reviewed the Content, Then Lost Its Shield: What the CJEU's YouTube Gambling Ads Ruling Means for Every Platform

Google was fined 750,000 euros over gambling videos on a partnered YouTube channel. The CJEU held Google could be liable for that content because it had reviewed the channel before signing a revenue-sharing deal, an active step that cost it the platform's usual hostinhttps://chatgpt.com/backend-api/estuary/content?id=file_0000000057c8820d8699e106f8ed7fce&ts=496977&p=fs&cid=1&sig=9c732502fa28a912463e58be75bbdc7c1109888f9ec0002c32ea2cf5d817b338&v=0g protection. Here is what platforms with any kind of creator or partner program need to know.

HRU Legal•Sep 11, 2026
Health Care Life Sciences

Same Color, Different Warning: Why the Supreme Court Just Told FSSAI to Rethink Its Food Label Plan

The Supreme Court has flagged that FSSAI's proposed red hexagon warning label for unhealthy packaged food could be confused with India's existing red symbol for non-vegetarian food, and posed thirteen questions the regulator must answer within ten days before the label becomes final. Here is the case, the color clash, and what a shopper should know before this label shows up on shelves.

HRU Legal •Sep 11, 2026
Competition and Anti-trust

No Hearing, No Explanation: Why the Delhi High Court Just Said the CCI Doesn't Have to Listen to You Before Closing Your Case

A small solar developer complained to the CCI about its bank's conduct and got shut out without ever being heard. The Delhi High Court upheld that closure, leaning on a Supreme Court precedent that arguably never decided the question at all. Here is the case, the gap in the reasoning, and what it means for anyone filing a complaint before the CCI.

HRU LEGAL•Sep 10, 2026
Case Commentaries

25 Years of Service Cannot Be Erased Overnight: What the Supreme Court Just Ruled on Fake Caste Certificates

Shirish Pandharinath Patil worked for the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai for over 30 years. His Scheduled Tribe certificate was declared invalid in 2020. He retired in 2025. On September 3, 2026, the Supreme Court used its extraordinary Article 142 powers to protect his pension and retirement benefits, even while upholding the finding that his caste certificate was fraudulent. Here is why and what it means.

HRU LEGAL•Sep 8, 2026
Legal Developments

273 Courts Short: Why the Supreme Court Just Gave India Six Months to Fix Its Drug Trial Backlog

The Supreme Court has found that only 176 of the 449 exclusive courts needed to try narcotics cases are actually functioning. In a suo motu order dated September 7, 2026, it gave the Union and every state six months to fix that, with tighter deadlines for states lagging furthest behind. Here is why a missing courtroom means real time spent in custody for undertrials, and what the order requires.

HRU LEGAL•Sep 8, 2026
Litigation

One Word Away From No Appeal At All: What the Supreme Court Just Said About Article 226 and Article 227

A Madhya Pradesh High Court Division Bench dismissed a man's writ appeal by deciding, after the fact, that his petition should have been filed under Article 227 instead of Article 226, cutting off his right to an appeal entirely. The Supreme Court set that aside. Here is why the label on a writ petition can decide whether you get a second hearing at all.

HRU LEGAL•Sep 8, 2026
Criminal Law

The Police Can Seize Your Property Under a New Law. Here Is Why That Is a Problem.

Section 107 of the BNSS gives police sweeping powers to attach and forfeit property suspected to be proceeds of crime. But it has no structured procedure, no link to trial outcome, and no statutory appeal. Legal experts are calling it constitutionally vulnerable. A Supreme Court challenge is already pending. Here is what the law says, what it does not say, and what you should know.

HRU LEGAL•Sep 7, 2026
Firm News

Mr. Chitrajeet Upadhyaya Returns to GAPL as Franchise Owner Ahead of Season 2 Mega Auction

Mr. Chitrajeet Upadhyaya, who owned Surat Solicitors XI in GAPL Season 1, returns as owner of the newly formed Bhavnagar Advocates XI ahead of the Mega Auction on 6th September 2026 in Ahmedabad.

HRU LEGAL•Aug 20, 2026
Family Law

Living Together Is Not a Shield Against Cruelty Charges: What the Supreme Court Just Ruled

A man argued he could not be prosecuted for cruelty because the woman was not his legal wife. The Supreme Court disagreed, ruling that Section 498A protection extends to live-in relationships that genuinely resemble marriage, where both parties intended to marry. Here is the three-part test the Court created, who this protects, and what its limits are.

HRU LEGAL•Aug 18, 2026
Litigation

You Cannot Bypass the IBC's Appeal Route by Filing a Writ Petition: Supreme Court Clarifies

The Supreme Court has made it clear: when Section 61 of the IBC gives you a right to appeal an NCLT order to the NCLAT, going directly to the High Court through a writ petition is not the correct path. Judicial discipline requires you to follow the statutory route. Here is what the ruling says, how the court handled the limitation problem, and what every IBC practitioner must know.

HRU LEGAL•Aug 18, 2026
Compliance & Investigation

The Judge Said "Concerning." The DOJ Said "Case Closed." Here Is What Just Happened in the Adani Bribery Case.

A $265 million US bribery indictment against Gautam Adani was dismissed yesterday by a federal judge who publicly called the entire process "concerning," put a $10 billion investment pledge on the record, and told the public to draw their own conclusions about what it means for equal justice. Here is the full story, the legal principles it raises, and what it means for India.

HRU LEGAL•Aug 13, 2026
Legal Developments

Between Love, Loss, Medicine and Mercy: The Harish Rana Case That Changed India's Law on Dying

A 19-year-old fell from a building in 2013 and never woke up. For 13 years his family cared for him. In March 2026, the Supreme Court gave them permission to let him go with dignity, the first court-approved passive euthanasia in India. Here is the full story, what the Court held, and what every Indian should know about living wills.

HRU LEGAL•Aug 13, 2026
Legal Developments

A Documentary Changed Everything: How the Supreme Court Is Fighting to Save 2 Million Lives in Rajasthan

A documentary exposed three rivers in western Rajasthan turning into industrial drains, putting 2 million lives at risk. The Supreme Court took suo motu cognizance, declared the right to clean water a fundamental right under Article 21, slammed decades of government apathy, and on August 7 issued its most comprehensive environmental governance order yet. Here is the full story.

HRU LEGAL•Aug 11, 2026
Employment & Labour

India's Four New Labour Codes: The Biggest Overhaul of Employment Law Since Independence

On 21 November 2025, India quietly replaced 29 separate labour laws, some over a century old, with four unified codes. Central rules were notified in May 2026, and the changes touch almost every worker and employer in the country, from how your salary is calculated to whether gig workers get social security for the first time. Here's what actually changed, and why it matters to you.

HRU LEGAL•Aug 11, 2026
Information Technology & BPO

Your Phone's Encryption Is on Trial: Apple vs the UK Government Explained

The UK secretly ordered Apple to build a backdoor into encrypted iCloud backups. Apple refused, disabled the feature for all UK users, and went to court. A fresh complaint was filed in July 2026 and a public tribunal is now scheduled. The outcome will decide how much any government in the world can demand from technology companies in the name of national security, and how private your digital life actually is.

HRU LEGAL•Aug 11, 2026
Media & Entertainment

International Cybersecurity Law and Governance: A Book Review

A new textbook, International Cybersecurity Law and Governance, is drawing attention for trying to bring order to one of the messiest corners of international law: how nations are supposed to behave, and be held accountable, in cyberspace. Here's a detailed look at what the book covers, why it matters, and where it could go further.

HRU LEGAL•Aug 8, 2026
Case Commentaries

No Personal Law Can Permit Child Marriage: What the Allahabad High Court Just Ruled

A 16-year-old girl in Uttar Pradesh was about to be married under Muslim personal law. Police stopped it. A mob attacked them. The family went to court claiming Shariat permitted the marriage. On July 1, 2026, the Allahabad High Court said clearly: no personal law, including Shariat, can override the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act or the POCSO Act. A child is a child under Indian law regardless of religion.

HRU LEGAL•Jul 16, 2026
Case Commentaries

Banks Cannot Blacklist Lawyers: What the Supreme Court Just Ruled About the Legal Profession's Independence

A bank put a lawyer on the IBA Caution List for giving a "wrong legal opinion." The Supreme Court said that was completely beyond any bank's authority, removed his name immediately, and delivered a landmark judgment on the constitutional independence of the legal profession. Here is what happened, what the four key principles mean, and what the Court's directions to the BCI signal for the future of legal education in India.

HRU LEGAL•Jul 10, 2026
Case Commentaries

Your ITR Could Decide How Much Your Family Gets After a Road Accident. Here Is What the Supreme Court Just Ruled.

The Supreme Court has settled a question producing inconsistent compensation awards for decades: which ITR should tribunals use in motor accident claims? For salaried victims, the immediately preceding year. For self-employed victims, a three-year average. Here is what the ruling means for families, lawyers, and insurers.

HRU LEGAL•Jul 6, 2026
Criminal Law

Criminal Law in India: The Most Important Rulings and Changes of June 2026

June 2026 gave us India's first comprehensive trafficking victim protection plan from the Supreme Court, landmark POSH Act workplace rulings, bail law clarified across four separate cases, a 20-year investigation forced to conclude in six weeks, and two new laws on cough syrups and workplace safety portals. Here is everything that mattered in criminal law this June, explained clearly.

HRU LEGAL•Jul 6, 2026
Case Commentaries

AI Made Up a Judgment. A Tribunal Cited It. The Supreme Court Said: That Is No Decision at All.

On July 2, 2026, the Supreme Court set aside NCLT and NCLAT orders in an IBC case because both tribunals had cited AI-generated fake judicial precedents. The Court declared zero tolerance: even a single hallucinated citation renders an entire decision void in law. Here is what happened, what the Court held, and what every lawyer using AI needs to do immediately.

HRU LEGAL•Jul 4, 2026
Banking and Finance

Your Bank Cannot Trick You Anymore: RBI's New Rules on Dark Patterns and Mis-Selling

The RBI finalised landmark directions on June 15, 2026 banning dark patterns from banking apps, prohibiting forced product bundling, and making banks legally liable to refund customers in full for mis-sold products. Effective January 1, 2027. Here is what every bank customer and every financial institution needs to know right now.

HRU LEGAL•Jul 3, 2026
Employment & Labour

MGNREGA Replaced by VB-G RAM-G Act From July 1, 2026

India's 21-year-old rural employment guarantee law was replaced on July 1, 2026 by the VB-G RAM-G Act. The daily wage floor rises to Rs 300 and guaranteed days increase from 100 to 125. But the fine print shifts significant financial liabilities to state governments and moves away from demand-driven employment. Here is what actually changed and what it means for rural workers, states, and India's federal balance.

HRU LEGAL•Jul 3, 2026
Litigation

What Is Filial Consortium and Why Did the Supreme Court Just Award It to Grieving Parents?

A 20-year-old CA student died in a 2013 road accident. His parents received compensation but nobody awarded them filial consortium for over a decade. On 23 June 2026, the Supreme Court caught that omission and corrected it, sending a clear message to every court in India: just compensation means complete compensation.

HRU LEGAL•Jun 28, 2026
Regulatory Changes

SEBI Is Overhauling How ESG Ratings Work in India: What Every Listed Company and Investor Needs to Know

SEBI constituted a Working Group in February 2026 to comprehensively review India's ESG Rating Provider framework. Here is what the review is examining, what changes are likely coming, and what it means right now for listed companies, investors, and rating agencies operating in India.

HRU LEGAL•Jun 27, 2026
Taxation

The Global 15% Minimum Tax: What It Is, Who Has Joined, and Why It Matters to Every Business

Over 140 countries have agreed that large multinational companies must pay at least 15 percent tax wherever they operate. The US said no. India is watching. First filings are happening right now. Here is everything you need to understand about the world's most significant tax change in a generation, in plain language.

HRU LEGAL•Jun 27, 2026
Legal Developments

India's Sports Betting Debate: From a Colonial Gambling Law to a Supreme Court Ruling in 2026

India banned all online money games from 1 May 2026 under the PROG Act, and the Supreme Court followed on 27 May 2026 with a ruling that confirms states can prohibit wagering on even skill-based games. Here is what the new framework means, why the underground market is not going away, and what a regulated alternative would actually look like.

HRU LEGAL•Jun 27, 2026
Employment & Labour

Your PF, Your Future: What India's New EPF Wage Ceiling Notification Means for Every Employee and Employer

On 29 May 2026, the government formally fixed the EPF wage ceiling at Rs 15,000 under the new Labour Codes. The number stayed the same but everything around it changed. And the Supreme Court is already asking whether Rs 15,000 is still enough. Here is what every employee and employer needs to know right now.

HRU LEGAL•Jun 27, 2026
Intellectual Property

Your Face, Your Name, Your Rights: The Legal Battle Indian Athletes Are Now Fighting in the Age of AI

Gautam Gambhir went to the Delhi High Court over AI deepfakes. Sunil Gavaskar secured personality rights protection. Manu Bhaker's team sent legal notices over unauthorised Olympic moment marketing. Here is a comprehensive guide to how Indian athletes are protecting their image rights, what modern endorsement contracts must cover, and how the law is evolving to address AI and deepfake threats.

HRU LEGAL•Jun 27, 2026
Information Technology & BPO

India Just Replaced 141 Years of Telecom Law: What the New Authorisation Rules Mean for Every Operator, Platform, and Business

On 23 June 2026, India notified the Telecommunications Authorisation Rules replacing the 141-year-old Telegraph Act. Here is what the shift from licences to authorisations means for telecom operators, satellite providers, OTT platforms, and every digital business operating in India.

HRU LEGAL•Jun 27, 2026
Competition and Anti-trust

Big Tech Under the Scanner: How India's Competition Commission Is Taking On Google, Meta, and Amazon in 2026

The CCI has fined Google over Rs 2,200 crore, is investigating Amazon and Flipkart for preferential seller treatment, and has ordered Meta to stop sharing WhatsApp data for advertising. Here is a complete guide to India's live Big Tech competition investigations, the paused Digital Competition Bill, and what every platform operating in India must understand right now.

HRU LEGAL•Jun 27, 2026
Legal Developments

The Right to Education vs Private School Autonomy: India's Unresolved Legal Battle in 2026

Seventeen years after the RTE Act, 25 percent quota seats in private schools still go largely unfilled, states owe thousands of crores in reimbursement arrears, and Delhi's new fee regulation law has triggered challenges from over 800 schools. Here is a comprehensive legal analysis of where India's most consequential education law battles stand in 2026.

HRU LEGAL•Jun 27, 2026
Corporate Law

Who Really Owns That Company? India's Crackdown on Shell Companies and Hidden Ownership

India's 2026 Companies Act amendments have tightened beneficial ownership disclosure rules, mandatory share dematerialisation is coming in September, and the MCA is actively penalising companies that hide who really sits behind them. Here is what every company director, investor, and foreign subsidiary needs to know.

HRU LEGAL•Jun 27, 2026
Case Commentaries

Nation Builders: How the Supreme Court Just Transformed the Legal Value of Unpaid Domestic Work

On 11 June 2026, the Supreme Court called homemakers "Nation Builders," introduced a new compensation head called "loss of domestic care," fixed Rs 30,000 per month as the baseline value of domestic care services, and enhanced a family's compensation from Rs 8.43 lakh to Rs 62.78 lakh. Here is what this landmark ruling means for families, lawyers, and Indian society.

HRU LEGAL•Jun 27, 2026
Case Commentaries

Your Security Cheque Is Not a Debt: What the Bengaluru Sessions Court Just Told Every Employer in India

A Bengaluru Sessions Court has acquitted an employee in a cheque dishonour case, ruling that an employment bond amount cannot be treated as a legally enforceable debt under Section 138 of the NI Act without first establishing actual loss. Here is what this means for employers who routinely use security cheques in employment bonds, and for employees facing such prosecution.

HRU LEGAL•Jun 25, 2026
Firm News

Guardians of a Living Heritage: HRU Legal as Legal Advisors to the Shamlaji Vishnu Temple

Serving a 15-century-old legacy: HRU Legal as legal advisors to the Shamlaji Vishnu Temple Trust

HRU LEGAL•Jun 24, 2026
Case Commentaries

When Immigration Uncertainty Becomes a Child Welfare Issue: Delhi HC’s Landmark Ruling on H-1B Visa Transition and Custody Rights

The Delhi High Court’s landmark judgment in Sanam Talwar v. Shabeer Gerewal marks a significant development in cross-border custody law by recognising immigration uncertainty during H-1B visa transition as a genuine child welfare concern. The ruling highlights how visa instability, educational continuity, and a child’s settled life abroad can influence custody decisions involving NRI families.

HRU LEGAL•Jun 23, 2026
Information Technology & BPO

Data Breach Notification Timelines By Country: What Every Business Needs to Know in 2026

When a data breach hits, how long do you have to report it? The answer depends entirely on where your customers and operations are. Here is a practical breakdown of notification deadlines across the EU, UK, US, Australia, and Singapore, and what missing those windows actually costs

HRU LEGAL•Jun 22, 2026
Case Commentaries

When Can The Government Ban an Entire App? Understanding Delhi HC's Ruling on Telegram

The Delhi High Court has upheld India's temporary platform wide ban on Telegram under section 69-A of the IT Act, ruling it proportionate amid the NEET-UG 2026 paper leak crisis. Here is what judgment says. why it matters, and what every tech platform operating in india needs to know.

HRU LEGAL•Jun 22, 2026
Information Technology & BPO

Deepfake Laws in 2026: How India, the EU, and the US Are Barring AI Generated Fake Content

India's three-hour takedown rule, the EU AI Act's August 2026 transparency deadline, and the US TAKE IT DOWN Act have arrived in the same year. Here is how the world's three most consequential deepfake legal frameworks compare and what businesses operating across all three need to do right now.

HRU LEGAL•Jun 22, 2026
Dispute Resolution

Enforcing Foreign Arbitration Awards in India: What Award holders Need to Know in 2026

Indian courts are taking an increasingly pro-enforcement stance on foreign arbitral awards. Here's how the recognition process works, what recent Supreme Court rulings mean for award holders, and a new tool for protecting assets during enforcement.

HRU LEGAL•Jun 20, 2026
Information Technology & BPO

Who Owns AI Generated Content? A Global Snapshot for 2026

The US, UK, India, and EU are all wrestling with the same question: who owns content created by AI. Here's how each jurisdiction's approach differs, and what it means for businesses building commercial pipelines around AI generated content

HRU LEGAL•Jun 20, 2026
Information Technology & BPO

The UK's Under-16 Social Media Ban vs. India's DPDP Act and the EU's DSA.

The UK juts confirmed plans to bar under-16s from major social platforms. here's how that approach compares to india's parental consent model under the DSA, and what it means for compliance teams operating across all three.

HRU LEGAL•Jun 20, 2026